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Political resilience concept
Decentralized network for continuity of mayors and public services, even in outages.
PILOT PROJECT: Bangui – Damara – Sibut segment.
Goal
- Keep mayors/prefects/essential services (fire, police, schools) running despite outages or crises.
- Local/offline network with opportunistic exchange (store-and-forward) via fixed hubs and mobile carriers.
- Strong authentication: reserved IDs (mayors/prefects/state) anchored in the first blocks.
Roles & IDs
- Primary IDs reserved for public entities (mayors, prefectures, presidency, fire, police, schools).
- Public co-signed activation (first blocks) to list official IDs in legitimate hands.
- Mayors can collectively cut off a branch of the network if a region is compromised.
Identities, genesis & reservations
- Chain name in clear in block 0 to distinguish from competing chains.
- Reserved ID ranges (prime numbers) for presidency/government/mayors/prefects/essentials; citizen IDs outside those ranges.
- Genesis: the first cohort of mayors co-sign activation of official IDs (presidency, prefectures, fire, education) and publish the list in early blocks.
- Mayor change: the assembly validates/updates the ID and revokes the old device; the new mayor recovers the official ID (private key in S box, public key on-chain).
- Private key storage: S/H box (secure element or encrypted file + PIN); public key on-chain.
Transactions & official debates
- Votes and official decisions on-chain (ed25519-signed Tx; JSON/COSE, compressed).
- Blocks:
{id, prev_hash, ts, txs[], signatures}append-only; multi-validator quorum to define. - Public “official” discussions (announcements, procedures) can be anchored (hash + metadata) for audit by all members.
Opportunistic ferry (“LuckyBlock”)
- Signed, compressed bundles (gzip+base64) carried by bus/train/car (mobiles, S/H boxes) to cross dead zones.
- Minimal manifest: destination (country/region/mayor/proxy), priorities (P0..P3), TTL, hashes.
- Mobile gateway: Python app (Termux) or S box with µSD to pick/drop bundles.
Addressing & privacy
- Geo-located K/H stations (~15 km LoS radius) act as public hubs; home addresses (S/Home) stay private and only the local K station knows them.
- Layered manifest: clear part (region/country/priority/TTL), encrypted part readable only by next hub (next hop). Proxies/friends can be inserted to blur the route.
- Unique IDs: on-chain reservations for public IDs (prime numbers), citizen IDs outside; creation is free but to receive you must bind to a K station (S↔K binding, revocable).
- Re-routing possible: change destination (H/proxy) en route, or declare a GPS target if you want help (optional).
Field usage
- K/H hub at crossings (bus, stations, markets): detects declared destinations by carriers and loads useful bundles.
- Citizen messages: priority text; heavy media served locally (K station) to avoid saturation.
- Citizen participation: local Wi‑Fi sharing, encrypted ephemeral storage, position/destination under ephemeral pseudonym.
- If infrastructure is bombed or destroyed, the chain isn’t broken: bundles keep moving via mobile carriers.
- Example: a relay cut between two towns. Messages hop from Wi‑Fi bubble to bubble to the next K station, climb into the “bus” (phone/ferry), then drop after the outage zone.
- In a coup, mayors can keep governing locally (Mayors’ Assembly) without interim presidency.
Blockchain: how it works
- Append-only log (blocks = id, prev_hash, ts, txs[], signatures). Distributed via bundles or backhaul; not a full snapshot each block but a hash chain.
- Signed transactions (ed25519): identities, votes, revocations, acts, official forum. JSON/COSE compression possible.
- Multi-validator quorum (town halls/K relays) to define; blocks can be produced offline and carried by ferries.
- ID state: initial reservations (public IDs) in early blocks; revoking/activating a mayor = new signed TX co-signed by concerned assembly.
- Parallel branches: if a branch runs isolated, reconcile by importing missing blocks (hash/prev_hash) once a ferry/USB passes.
Current tech (summary)
- Node API: base64 docs, binary stream, bundles export/import (gzip+base64) with enriched manifest.
- Simple admin UI (token) + carrier script (Termux/laptop).
- Hash/integrity, admin signature (token OK, ed25519 to harden).
Roles: deputies/state agents/external experts, mayors (internal), citizens (external)
Attached to the central system: a model that redistributes democratic functions without removing existing institutions.
- Deputies keep their role of analysis, arbitration, and synthesis, but no longer vote the final law; they act as conductors of the legislative process: Deputies investigate, draft, analyze, propose laws, but do not vote because they are too exposed to industrial interests. The final vote belongs to the corps of mayors.
- An official Corps of experts per theme is available to deputies. Legitimacy via peer endorsement, publications, review committee, internal expert vote (they are not appointed by politicians anymore).
- The final vote belongs to the corps of mayors. Their number makes capture by lobbies hard.
- France: ~35,000 mayors.
- CAR: ~175 mayors for ~140 deputies.
Thus the deputy becomes a conductor: synthesizes, coordinates, takes the heat, but is not the sole holder of legislative power. Technical competence comes from independent experts, democratic legitimacy from mayors.
Adapting to the Central African Republic
CAR has ~3 million inhabitants, ~175 mayors and ~140 deputies. The country’s layout—villages spaced 8–12 km along roads—makes blockchain + ferries especially effective.
The model scales but is tuned first for states with sparse infrastructure and political resilience needs. It can be adapted to France but would need different optimizations.
The general table of contents is online. Source code (nodes, protocols, mayor clients) is being prepared for staged publication on GitHub.
Outlook: Toward a Certified, Citizen-Owned Resilient Network
As MANET geo-addressed networks (MANETgeo) become widely accessible and anyone can deploy their own decentralized mesh, a new governance challenge emerges: the proliferation of parallel, unverified or opaque networks that may compromise security, digital sovereignty, and citizen trust.
Why a global nomenclature is needed
Since unapproved Station S nodes may appear anywhere, it becomes essential to provide the world with a clear nomenclature to identify legitimate civic networks.
This nomenclature should be endorsed by the most meaningful local democratic authority: the mayors, who represent grassroots legitimacy and republican neutrality, far from centralized state overreach or private exploitation.
Proposed nomenclature examples
MANETgeo_CENTRAL-AFRICAN-REP_CITIZEN_CHANNEL— Public citizen channel, non-nominal.MANETgeo_CENTRAL-AFRICAN-REP_CITIZEN_APPROVED_CommuneName— Certified, registered and secure civic network.MANETgeo_ANY_UNAPPROVED— Unverified mesh, potentially unsafe.
Democratic guarantees of the “Mayors’ Network”
- Official nominative sphere: authenticated municipal services and emergencies.
- Public civic sphere: protected pseudonymous participation.
- Full stealth sphere: metadata-free communication, even in crisis contexts.
Enabled services
- Secure local voting and surveys from home.
- Offline education and civic content distribution.
- Distributed emergency alerts and disaster-resilient messaging.
- Local micro-economy and resilient community services.
Risks without proper standards
- Pirate networks (identity theft, manipulation, extortion).
- Totalitarian networks (tracking, oppression, central surveillance).
- Commercial opaque networks exploiting user data.
- Amateur networks with weak or broken security.
Conclusion: A path toward democratic resilience
To prevent MANET systems from becoming tools of control or exploitation, a clear architecture, a local governance model, and a publicly verifiable certification are essential.
The “Network of Mayors” is not merely a technical structure: it is a political safeguard, a protector of civil liberties, and a foundation for democratic resilience in a hyper-connected century.
This framework paves the way toward the next milestone: the definition of MANET-SECURES-YOU standards, ensuring confidentiality, sovereignty and transparency for all citizens.
MANET-Secures-You (MSY)
Citizen standard for sovereign, resilient, democratic geo-addressed opportunistic networks
Version 1.0 — Draft
Executive summary
As MANETs capable of opportunistic carriage proliferate, a global question emerges: how to keep these meshes serving citizens, communes and democracy rather than criminal, mercantile, manipulative or authoritarian actors?
This document proposes an open normative architecture, decentralized governance rooted in mayors, certified geo-addressed identities, citizen stealth protection, international interoperability, a verifiable security framework, and a global nomenclature to prevent confusion or fraud.
It defines the MANET-Secures-You (MSY) standard: a set of technical, social, political and cryptographic rules to guarantee healthy, democratic and sovereign use of geo-addressed MANETs.
1. Strategic context
1.1. Shift toward distributed networks
State and commercial infrastructures (4G, fiber, satellites) don’t reach everywhere:
- conflicts, outages, natural disasters,
- remote rural areas,
- overload or failure of cellular networks,
- information manipulation by central authorities,
- need for local autonomy and democratic resilience.
MANETs enable communication without infrastructure, individual crypto, opportunistic routing, very low cost, and operation even off-Internet.
1.2. Risk of anarchic proliferation
Anyone can deploy a MANET. Without a standard:
- impossible to distinguish a civic network from a criminal one,
- risk of identity theft, propaganda, cognitive manipulation,
- data exploitation,
- opaque private meshes pretending to be “civic”,
- confusion and user distrust.
1.3. Local authority: the mayor as democratic pivot
In most democracies, the mayor is:
- the closest institutional level to citizens,
- the most capable in crisis response,
- politically neutral at national scale,
- identified, elected, known, accountable to the population.
This makes mayors the best anchors for a civic, sovereign, verifiable network.