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Proposition réseau 1 – Far Reach Bangui – Damara

Backhaul longue distance (AF-5XHD + paraboles) avec stations K/H le long de l’axe routier. Distances indicatives en km (LoS). Prix en THB (à compléter).

Conversion indicative : 1 THB ≈ 18 CFA (XAF). Ajuster selon le taux réel.

Segment Bangui - Damara - Sibut

Relais Bangui - Colline (0 km) (Nœud central, pollution HF élevée)

Distance cible : Backhaul de départ vers PK12 (~7 km), zone urbaine, collines et arbres possibles

Backhaul : 2 airFiber 5XHD + 2 AF-5G34-S45 (Bangui – PK12, très forte marge RF)฿40,000 / 720000 CFA
Sortie locale / village : 1 airMAX PowerBeam 5AC 500 (~7 km)฿5,100 / 91800 CFA
Switch/PoE + coffret réseau (site central)฿8,000 / 144000 CFA
Alimentation solaire : 3×100W + MPPT 30A + 2×100Ah GEL฿14,000 / 252000 CFA
Total estimatif station Bangui - Colline฿67,100 / 1207800 CFA

Relais Bangui - PK12 (7 km)

Distance cible : Hop urbain Bangui – PK12 (~7 km) puis relais vers Bombéré (~6 km). Bruit HF, quelques obstacles possibles.

Backhaul : 2 airFiber 5XHD + 2 AF-5G34-S45 (Bangui – PK12 – Bombéré)฿40,000 / 720000 CFA
Sortie locale / PK12 : 1 airMAX PowerBeam 5AC 500 (PtP ~6–10 km)฿5,100 / 91800 CFA
AP local/omni Ubiquiti (quartiers proches)฿3,000 / 54000 CFA
Switch/PoE + coffret฿6,000 / 108000 CFA
Alimentation solaire : 3×100W + MPPT 30A + 2×100Ah GEL฿14,000 / 252000 CFA
Total estimatif station PK12฿68,100 / 1225800 CFA

Relais Bombéré (13 km)

Distance cible : PK12 – Bombéré (~6 km) puis Bombéré – Imoro (~10 km). Point haut, terrain dégagé.

Backhaul : 2 airFiber 5XHD + 2 AF-5G34-S45 (PK12 – Bombéré – Imoro)฿40,000 / 720000 CFA
AP local/omni Ubiquiti (village)฿3,000 / 54000 CFA
Switch/PoE + coffret฿6,000 / 108000 CFA
Alimentation solaire : 3×100W + MPPT 30A + 2×100Ah GEL฿14,000 / 252000 CFA
Total estimatif station Bombéré฿63,000 / 1134000 CFA

Relais Imoro (≈23 km depuis Bangui)

Distance cible : Bombéré – Imoro (~10 km) puis Imoro – Vangué (~10 km). Collines dégagées.

Backhaul : 2 airFiber 5XHD + 2 AF-5G34-S45 (Bombéré – Imoro – Vangué)฿40,000 / 720000 CFA
Sortie village / Imoro : 1 airMAX PowerBeam 5AC 500 (PtP ≤15 km)฿5,100 / 91800 CFA
AP local/omni Ubiquiti฿3,000 / 54000 CFA
Alimentation : Pack S3 (voir tableau ci-dessus)฿13,500 / 243000 CFA–14,000

Matériel PTP / backhaul recommandé

Matériel Usage / portée Prix indicatif Photo
airFiber 5XHD
Radio PTP (LTU)
Avec parabole 30–34 dBi : 60 km stable avec 31–34 dBi ฿8,000 / 144000 CFA / radio airFiber 5XHD
AF-5G34-S45
Antennes paraboliques 34 dBi
PTP longue distance ฿12,000 / 216000 CFA / antenne Parabole AF-5G34-S45
RocketDish RD-5G31-AC
Antennes (compatible avec kit) 31 dBi
PTP longue distance ฿15,900 / 286200 CFA / antenne RocketDish RD-5G31-AC
airFiber Conversion kit AF-5G-OMT-S45
Pour adapter RocketDish à airFiber ฿3,000 / 54000 CFA
Kit solaire + batterie + mât Alimentation autonome ฿25,000 / 450000 CFA
STATION S – Boîtier citoyen (portable)
ESP32 (Station S) + écran 3.5″ SPI par défaut + clavier 15 touches Messagerie / fichiers légers, alerte, affichage compact ฿1,010 / 18180 CFA (ESP32 350 + écran 540 + clavier 120)
Option : écran tactile 5″ (sur l’autre face, détachable) Mode confort (saisie tactile, lecture), conserve le clavier 15 touches en secours ฿1,399 / 25182 CFA
GY-302 BH1750FVI (capteur lumière ambiante I2C) Ajuste automatiquement la luminosité du rétroéclairage selon la lumière ambiante ฿50 / 900 CFA
STATION M – Mobile (smartphone)
Application mobile (Termux script, futur APK) Messagerie/healthcheck vers Station K/H ; peut servir de ferry opportuniste
Option clavier tactile Clavier logiciel (2.8–5″) pour saisie rapide ; garder 15 touches physiques en secours
BACKHAUL PRINCIPAL (Bangui – PK12 – Bombéré – Imoro – Vangué)

Packs solaires standard (sans coût de mât – bambou / arbres locaux)

Pack Usage type Composition Prix approx.
Pack S1
Petit relais / Station K light
- 1 PowerBeam ou CPE
- 1 Station K light (ESP32 + LCD)
- Faible conso, pas de RPi
- 1 panneau 100W 12V mono
(~฿700 / 12600 CFA)
- 1 contrôleur PWM 20A 12/24V
(~฿250 / 4500 CFA)
- 1 batterie GEL 12V 100Ah
(~฿4,200 / 75600 CFA)
- Câbles + fusibles + boîtier
(~฿400 / 7200 CFA)
฿5,500
/ 99000 CFA
Pack S2
Relais H / petite Station K full
- 1–2 radios (PowerBeam 500/620)
- 1 AP local
- 1 Station K un peu plus fournie
- Conso moyenne
- 2 panneaux 100W 12V
(≈200W, ~฿1,400 / 25200 CFA)
- 1 contrôleur PWM 20A
(~฿250 / 4500 CFA)
- 1 batterie GEL 12V 100Ah
(~฿4,200 / 75600 CFA)
- Câbles + fusibles + boîtier
(~฿500 / 9000 CFA)
฿6,500
/ 117000 CFA
Pack S3
Gros relais backhaul (AF-5XHD + 34 dBi)
- 1 lien airFiber 5XHD (ou 2 côtés au même site)
- 1 AP local + 1 PowerBeam branché
- Conso plus élevée, besoin de marge pluie
- 3 panneaux 100W 12V
(≈300W, ~฿2,100 / 37800 CFA)
- 1 contrôleur MPPT 30A correct
(~฿2,500 / 45000 CFA)
- 2 batteries GEL 12V 100Ah
(~฿8,400 / 151200 CFA)
- Câbles + fusibles + boîtier
(~฿800 / 14400 CFA)
฿13,500
/ 243000 CFA–14,000

Station K Damara (≈10 km de Vangué)

Distance cible : Branche Vangué – Damara (~10 km). Station K simple, sans RPi backhaul.

Backhaul branche : 1 airMAX PowerBeam 5AC 620 (29 dBi, vers Vangué, ~10 km)฿7,000 / 126000 CFA
Boîtier Station K light (ESP32 + LCD + SD, cam légère + micro)฿1,800 / 32400 CFA–2,200
Alimentation : Pack S1 (voir tableau ci-dessus)฿5,500 / 99000 CFA

Relais Imoro (≈23 km depuis Bangui)

Distance cible : Nœud backbone : PK12 – Bombéré – Imoro – Vangué, collines dégagées.

Backhaul principal : 2 airFiber 5XHD + 2 AF-5G34-S45 (Bombéré – Imoro – Vangué)฿40,000 / 720000 CFA
Sortie village / Imoro : 1 airMAX PowerBeam 5AC 500 (PtP ≤15 km)฿5,100 / 91800 CFA
AP omni/routeur local (Ubiquiti)฿3,000 / 54000 CFA
Alimentation : Pack S3 (voir tableau ci-dessus)฿13,500 / 243000 CFA–14,000

Station H village (relais court)

Distance cible : Petit saut 5–10 km entre deux villages, 1 lien PowerBeam + 1 AP local.

Backhaul : 1 airMAX PowerBeam 5AC 500 (27 dBi, 5–10 km)฿5,100 / 91800 CFA
AP local/omni (Ubiquiti airMAX/UniFi)฿3,000 / 54000 CFA
Alimentation : Pack S2 (voir tableau ci-dessus)฿6,500 / 117000 CFA

Ubiquity:


- see link quality in real time,
- update firmware remotely,
- reboot radios,
- view signal graphs,
- detect failures,
- follow traffic flow per hop,
- monitor throughput on each direction,
- receive alerts (email/SMS/Telegram), - run diagnostics,
- trace bottlenecks,
- visualize the entire backbone live on a map.
- This is exactly what UISP / UNMS is made for.

1. You get a complete live map of your entire backbone

UISP shows:
- All relays (PK12, Bombéré, Imoro, Damara Gate…)
- All links (PTP1, PTP2, PTP3…)
- Color-coded link health
- - Traffic in both directions
- Alerts when even one tiny thing goes wrong
You literally see:
green – OK
orange – warning (signal drop, noise, weather)
red – link down
- You can manage your whole country-wide network from one screen.

2. Remote management features (no need to climb the hills)

Every Ubiquiti radio (airFiber, LTU, airMAX) supports:
- Remote WebUI access
- Remote SSH
- Remote config backup/restore
- Remote firmware upgrade
- Remote antenna alignment tool
- Real-time spectrum analyzer (remote!)
- Remote link quality / SNR graphs
- Remote logs

You only need:
- a management network (simple VLAN or flat network)
- one UISP controller (can be on a Raspberry Pi, a small VM, or in the cloud)

3. Remote OAM (Operations, Administration, Maintenance)

With Ubiquiti airFiber / LTU, you can:
- Identify problems remotely:
- bad alignment
- water in cable
- power issues
- interference
- fading due to weather
- hardware aging
- speed degradation

Fix problems remotely:
- change channels
- change power
- lock modulation
- adjust bandwidth
- reboot remotely
- switch link mode (SERIAL / SISO / MIMO)
- No climbing.
- No travel.
- You control the entire national backbone from Bangui or from Thailand if you want.
4. Traffic management from one central point
UISP gives:
- per-hop bandwidth
- real-time throughput graphs
- per-site latency
- packet loss
- link utilization
- queue monitoring
- interface stats
- alerts when traffic spikes or drops
- historical graphs (hour / day / week / month)
- You have a full NOC dashboard.

5. Two ways to operate “remote management” in CAR

Option 1 – Local UISP server in Bangui
- Run it on a small server or Raspberry Pi
- All radios report to it
- Accessible via VPN

Option 2 – Cloud UISP (recommended for you)
- Install UISP on a cloud server (DigitalOcean / AWS)
- All radios in CAR report to it
- You manage everything from C.A.R., Thailand or France (travelling)
- No central hardware
- Independent of local power cuts

Possible to install a small “station K mini-NOC” at each relay with Raspberry Pi for even more visibility